Understanding Dental Implants

Using Dental Implants to replace missing teeth has increased in popularity over the last few years. Many people who are missing teeth or have problems with ill-fitting dentures are now using dental implants to help solve these problems. Implants can improve your ability to eat, smile, talk, and wear dentures. Dental Implants are considered safe and effective to replace individual teeth and bridges or to support dentures. Most implant cases result in a comfortable fit that is almost like having your own teeth.

How do Implants work?
Implants are made of a special metal that is compatible with the jawbone. The metal is a type that helps the bone fuse with the implant and has been used by orthopedic surgeons for years. The size and shape of the portion of the implant in the jawbone may vary, depending on the quality and type of bone present.

On top of the implant is a small post that protrudes from the gum tissue. The prosthetic teeth are attached to these posts. There are many different prosthetic possibilities and your dentist will discuss them with you. Two major types of implants are endosseous, which is placed in the bone; and subperiosteal, which is placed over the bone under the gum tissue.

Any dentist who has had comprehensive training in surgical and prosthetic components can place and treat implants. General dentists, oral surgeons, and periodontists place most implants.

Your general family dentist is usually the team leader who coordinates implant care with dental specialists. Not all patients with missing teeth are candidates for implants. Members of your implant team will evaluate you to decide if you are a good candidate by taking a comprehensive medical and dental history, including radiographs and study models. They will then decide where to place the implant and which implant to use.

How many appointments are needed?
Implant placement is a surgical procedure that usually takes up to three visits over a period of three to six months. Additional appointments may be needed to complete the prosthetic phase.

How soon may I begin using my new teeth?
Once your implants have been restored prosthetically, you may use them immediately according to your specific instructions. Most people say that implants dramatically improve their lives by allowing them to eat easily, comfortably, and confidently.

Implants have an average success rate of 95%. You can prolong the life of your implants and overall oral health by practicing proper oral hygiene. Failure to do so may lead to gum inflammation, bone loss and loss of the implant.

How do I find out more?
To learn more about dental implants consult your Dentist. You'll be glad you did!

More Implant Information

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This article was compiled by Dr. Michael Maroon, Member, Public Education Council and reviewed by both the Periodontic and Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon Societies of the State of Connecticut.

Sources: American Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, and SteriOss "EZ Steps to Implant Practice Success."